{"id":969,"date":"2015-08-22T18:40:27","date_gmt":"2015-08-22T18:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2024-12-09T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T16:32:04","slug":"homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/","title":{"rendered":"Homepage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">\n<div  data-mk-stretch-content=\"true\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row vc_row-fluid  mk-fullwidth-false  attched-false     js-master-row  mk-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container   _ height-full\">\n\t\n<div id=\"padding-2\" class=\"mk-padding-divider   clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wpb_video_widget\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t    <h3 class=\"shortcode-heading mk-fancy-title  pattern-style align-left\"><span>3 min Explainer Video - The Brain Preservation Option<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<div id=\"video-container-3\" class=\"video-container\" data-id=\"3\" data-source=\"social_hosted\" data-autoplay=\"0\" data-loop=\"0\" data-target=\"lightbox\" itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\" >\n\t\t\t<div id=\"video-player-3\" class=\"video-player\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"iframe-player-3\" data-id=\"3\" title=\"The Brain Preservation Option\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_g4MKbkL6Ok?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_video_widget\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t    <h3 class=\"shortcode-heading mk-fancy-title  pattern-style align-left\"><span>BPF \u89c6\u9891\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c1\u96c6 \u51718\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 \u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<div id=\"video-container-4\" class=\"video-container\" data-id=\"4\" data-source=\"social_hosted\" data-autoplay=\"0\" data-loop=\"0\" data-target=\"lightbox\" itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\" >\n\t\t\t<div id=\"video-player-4\" class=\"video-player\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"iframe-player-4\" data-id=\"4\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v2scSuw0om8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"padding-5\" class=\"mk-padding-divider   clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div  data-mk-stretch-content=\"true\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row vc_row-fluid  mk-fullwidth-false  attched-false     js-master-row  mk-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container   _ height-full\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_custom_1705515096710\">\n\n<div id=\"text-block-7\" class=\"mk-text-block\">\n\n\t\n\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <strong>\u8111\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/strong> is an American non-profit organization founded in 2010 with the goal of promoting validated scientific research, knowledge, and technical services development in the field of whole human brain preservation for long-term static storage. We also work on the accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of brain preservation procedures and technology, and provide scientific and public education on topics such as the neural foundations of learning and memory, brain preservation, scanning techniques, and whole brain emulation (&#8220;mind uploading&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>A 21st Century Vision<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Given recent advances in neuroscience, we believe <strong>brain preservation<\/strong> for individuals at the end of life can soon become<strong> a very affordable, accessible, valuable, sustainable, and socially beneficial bridge to living on<\/strong><strong>, with all of our friends and loved ones who make the same personal choice.<\/strong> We are in no way advocating that this is a choice everyone might want to make. How we die is a deeply personal choice of belief and action. We all deserve the greatest freedom and respect in making that choice, as long as we do not obviously harm others. Nevertheless, we believe that there are good grounds for making the preservation choice today. History shows that humanity has been continually striving, often in only partly conscious ways, both to <strong>improve our lives<\/strong> <strong>today<\/strong> and to <strong>build better futures<\/strong>\u00a0for all. <strong>Our deep <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Humankind-A-Hopeful-History\/dp\/B088JQXX99\/\">prosociality<\/a>,<\/strong> and our drive to advance our <strong>personal and collective freedoms, abilities, empathy, ethics, and vision<\/strong>, are all essential features of humanity, in our view. Though we <strong>constantly create new problems for ourselves<\/strong>, we are <strong>always creating new solutions as well<\/strong>, though the latter can often be harder to see and acknowledge in our complex world. We believe it is logical to expect that a world with the <strong>science and technology to revive us<\/strong> will be also a world with more and much better regulated <strong>human rights, abilities, freedoms, and sustainability. <\/strong>It is likely to be a world where we may <strong>choose to be<\/strong> <strong>like children again<\/strong> in various aspects of our bodies and minds, able to <strong>grow and change<\/strong>. Alternatively, some of us may\u00a0<strong>choose to<\/strong> <strong>change very little <\/strong>in that future world, just as humanity makes <strong>both choices<\/strong>\u00a0today. It is also reasonable to expect that we will <strong>bring unique and valuable experiences, wisdom, goals, and personalities <\/strong>from our current life into our future life. We believe <strong>no future society, or its technologies,<\/strong><strong>\u00a0will<\/strong> <strong>ever be &#8220;Godlike&#8221;&#8211;either<\/strong> <strong>omniscient or omnipotent<\/strong>. If our universe and its physics continues as we understand it today, then future society will always improved by <strong>better collective memory and diversity<\/strong>, just like society today. Finally, making\u00a0brain preservation available to all who might want it at the end of life may <strong>measurably change our personal and societal values and visions today, making them more adventurous, future, science, sustainability, progress, justice, and community oriented<\/strong>. Getting more of us to see the value of brain preservation in today&#8217;s world, with all its unknowns and challenges, won&#8217;t be easy, but <strong>all revolutions start with individual choices<\/strong>.\u00a0 We hope you&#8217;ll seriously consider the implications and desirability of <strong>expanding access to and affordability of this end-of-life choice<\/strong>, for yourself and your loved ones. If you want more on the personal and societal value of this vision, see our essay, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/content-2\/overcoming-objections\/\">Overcoming Objections to Brain Preservation<\/a><\/strong>, and let us know what you think.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How You Can Help Us<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you find our mission persuasive, please\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/allow-global-access-to-high-quality-brain-preservation-as-an-option-rapidly-after-death\">Sign Our Petition for Global Access to High-Quality Brain Preservation<\/a> <\/strong>at <strong>Change.org.<\/strong> We have<strong> 950 signatures as of Dec 1, 2024. <\/strong>We&#8217;d love to reach <strong>1,000 signatures <\/strong>as our next milestone. Feel free to <strong>add your public comments as well,<\/strong> sharing what the brain preservation choice currently means to you, and if you&#8217;d like to see it become <strong>medically supervised, accessible and affordable<\/strong> to anyone as an <strong>end-of-life option <\/strong>in <strong>every society<\/strong> around the world<strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0Want to <strong>do more<\/strong>? See our page of suggestions on <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/how-you-can-help\/\">\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Quick Links to Recent Content<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/aspirational-neuroscience-prize\/\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u53d6\u5956\uff1a\u5f81\u96c6\u63d0\u540d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8111\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684 YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c1\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=v2scSuw0om8\">\u5f00\u573a\u767d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c2\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vNebcqwpX44\">\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u73b0\u72b6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c3\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YBxpKqhE_x0\">\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f02\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c4\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1NLprlK2TLM\">\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c5\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jy6v_y0rj34\">\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c6\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4QTzaaMJ424\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c7\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1WHBFxp7SOo\">\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c8\u96c6 \u2014\u2014 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EC8uFAcyqpw\">\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Neuroscience of Learning and Memory Journal Club Videos (YouTube)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Y2hCBvupCA\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 Rossi \u7b49\u4eba 2020\u5e74<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qsYrhHARD6g\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 El-Boustani \u7b49\u4eba 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PWiT7Q4UG7g\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 Choi \u7b49\u4eba 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=liZowssZNLw\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 Kasai \u7b49\u4eba 2003\u5e74<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kMvvWikHklA\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 Abdou \u7b49\u4eba 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/quotes-on-synaptic-encoding-of-memory\/\">Journal Quotes on the Synaptic Encoding of Memory<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/large-mammal-announcement\/\">\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff1a\u919b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d62\u4e0b\u4e86\u8111\u4fdd\u5956\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/letterofsupportforasc_kennethhayworth_jan2018-signed.pdf\">Kenneth Hayworth \u5173\u4e8e\u919b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4fe1<\/a> \uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/vitrifyingtheconnectomicself_hayworth.pdf\">\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff1a\u5c06\u919b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/a> \uff08\u77ed\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/21cm-aldehyde-stabilized-cryopreservation-eval-page\/\">\u732a\u5956\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fe\u50cf<\/a> \uff083D\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u548c\u5927\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qT_OrdrtZpk\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u65f6\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5377\u8f74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e0\u4ef7\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9vMPtpC4wGk\">\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6bc1\u574f<\/a> \u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u9057\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u711a\u6bc1\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u539f\u8c05\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u987e21<sup>st<\/sup> \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c<em>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u711a\u6bc1<\/em>!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u60f3\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u5165\u4e86 <a href=\"http:\/\/deepmind.com\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u00a0\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 <a href=\"http:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-boosts-iq-of-self-driving-cars-with-world-s-first-in-car-artificial-intelligence-supercomputer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u7ed8\u5236\u6574\u4e2a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nmeth\/journal\/v12\/n4\/pdf\/nmeth.3292.pdf\">\u6606\u866b<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"http:\/\/connectomes.org\/\">\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269<\/a> \u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeiss.com\/microscopy\/en_us\/products\/scanning-electron-microscopes\/multisem-505.html\">\u6781\u901f\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u5fae\u672f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u63ed\u793a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perineuronal_net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ec6\u80de\u5916<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synaptic_plasticity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7a81\u89e6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/a> \uff0c\u5176\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\u30022014\u5e74 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavliprize.org\/prizes-and-laureates\/prizes\/2014-kavli-prize-laureates-neuroscience\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kavli\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5956<\/a> \u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u30022016\u5e74\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thebrainprize.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8111\u5956<\/a>\u00a0\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long-term_potentiation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u957f\u65f6\u7a0b\u589e\u5f3a<\/a>\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u8111\u90e8\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec8\u8eab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u901f\u6b65\u4f10\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u671f\u671b\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Physical-Universe-Oxford-Cognitive-Architectures\/dp\/0195398955\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1438649949&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=how+can+the+human+mind+occur+in+the+physical\">\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u601d\u60f3<\/a>\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u671f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ElectronImagingTechnologyForWholeBrainNeuralCircuitMapping_Hayworth2012.pdf\">\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7e41\u8363\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u8d85\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a<div class=\"mk-blockquote quote-style\" id=\"mk-blockquote-8\"><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/killed_by_bad_philosophy.pdf\">\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\uff1f\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<svg class=\"mk-svg-icon\" data-name=\"mk-icon-quote-left\" data-cacheid=\"icon-6a2e2fc3795e0\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1664 1792\"><path d=\"M768 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-block-9\" class=\"mk-text-block\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"clearboth\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Brief History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2010, we established the Brain Preservation Foundation to evaluate this perspective. We asked:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cIs it possible to reliably and affordably preserve the 3D ultrastructure and synaptic connectivity of the human brain at death for &gt;100 years?\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHow close are current methods (cryonics and others) to offering a consistent high-quality preservation throughout the human brain?\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cCan we find alternative brain preservation methods stemming from modern neuroscience research?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We reasoned that one of the best ways to definitively answer these questions was to offer a $100,000 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/tech-prize\/\">\u6311\u6218\u5956<\/a> for the first team that could demonstrate a reliable preservation protocol for brain-wide 3D ultrastructure and synaptic connectivity, for both small animal and large animal brains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u8111\u4fdd\u5956\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u51b7\u51bb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two world-class research labs, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.21cm.com\/\">21<sup>st<\/sup> \u4e16\u7eaa\u533b\u5b66<\/a> in California and <a href=\"http:\/\/connectomes.org\">Shawn Mikula \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a> at the Max Planck Institute, entered into our prize competition.<\/p>\n<p>21<sup>st<\/sup> \u4e16\u7eaa\u533b\u5b66\uff0821CM\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u8111\u90e8\u8d85\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/21cm-cryopreservation-eval-page\/\">21CM\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u7a81\u89e6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u4f53\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c21CM \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8111\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u919b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/21cm-aldehyde-stabilized-cryopreservation-eval-page\/\">\u919b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u5b58\u9875\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Separately, Shawn Mikula\u2019s laboratory not only worked out how to preserve a whole mouse brain at the ultrastructure level, but they did so in a way that makes it directly compatible with today\u2019s automated scanning and imaging techniques, using high-speed 3D electron microcopy. Our evaluation results of a whole brain entry he sent us can be found on our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/mikulaevaluationpage\/\">Mikula\u8bc4\u4f30\u9875\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It now seems a reasonable proposition to us that reliable, inexpensive, and scientifically proven procedures for high-quality brain preservation could be made available, relatively soon, in hospitals, hospices, and homes around the world, to all terminal patients that might desire it as an end-of-life option for themselves and their loved ones.<\/p>\n<p>Would anyone really elect to undergo such a brain preservation procedure? For at least a small minority of the population the answer is yes. Since its inception, the Brain Preservation Foundation has attracted a diverse group of volunteers, advisors, and donors many of which not only support the development of such technology but hope that the option will be available to them when they need it. Surveys today suggest that a significant percentage of the population (anywhere from 1 to 20%) would desire the brain preservation <em>option<\/em> for themselves and their loved ones at the end of life, whether or not they actually engage in such preservation.<\/p>\n<p>Cryonics has never attracted significant numbers despite decades of trying, but one of the many historical blocks to considering cryonics is that the cryonics services providers have never been able to establish to the neuroscientist community that their vitrification procedures <em>reliably preserve<\/em> the delicate 3D ultrastructure and synaptic connectivity throughout the brains of their patients. This new \u201cfield\u201d of scientifically-verified brain preservation emerging today may finally remove this objection. Recovery of non-trivial memories, in computer emulation, from preserved and scanned brains in complex animals (mice, etc.) may also change the views of many who are unsure of the future value of this procedure for human beings.<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a <em>Each of us are the scrolls in today\u2019s Library of Alexandria.<\/em> Each of us has spent decades accumulating our unique memories and honing our unique identity. Our memories and personality weave the thread of our life together with the lives of our loved ones and, in turn, with the rest of humanity. As fragile biological creatures, we have learned to accept that we all age and die, and with death our particular thread is ripped out of the tapestry of humanity &#8211; our scroll is set ablaze.<\/p>\n<p>With the ever quickening pace of science and technology more of us are realizing that traditional death many not be a necessary part of the human condition forever. Our great-grandchildren may not know traditional death at all; ours may actually be one of the last generations to cower under its ancient shadow. In our view, the perfection of brain preservation technology represents today\u2019s most reasonable chance at reaching that future world.<\/p>\n<p>Please join us in advocating for more research into brain preservation techniques, and if and when they are reasonably validated to have informational value value for future society, in urging the medical community to supervise and implement elective brain preservation procedures, in hospitals, hospices, and homes around the world, for all who might want this option at the end of their lives.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>BPF \u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5458\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u58f0\u660e<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>\u8111\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/strong> BPF is a nonprofit research organization, and our mission is to promote scientific research and services development of whole brain preservation for long-term static storage. This is presently very important for scientific and medical brain banking and connectomics research. If useful information (non-trivial memories, at least) is validated to be contained in preserved animal brains, by a minority neuroscience consensus on relevant structural preservation and computer emulation, we will also advocate for services development for the general public, as an end-of-life option. To date, simple memories have been recovered from preserved animal brains. See AspirationalNeuroscience.org for papers. But recovery of non-trivial memories has not yet occurred yet, in our opinion. <strong>The BPF does not currently support the offering of ASC, or any other preservation method to human patients, and will not endorse any particular preservation services company, now or in the future. <\/strong>We hope that all preservation services companies continue to improve their procedures, publish them in open journals, and engage in periodic medical ethics and legal reviews of their contracts and consent processes.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Validation of preservation value for public use, in our opinion, requires making a case that such preservation will preserve non-trivial\u00a0 memories, at least. Many neuroscientists would agree that preserving the connectome alone may not be sufficient to preserve memory. Aspects of what is called the synaptome (synaptic receptors and small molecules) and perhaps, the epigenome (molecular tags on neural DNA), may modulate human memory storage as well. We do not yet have a full understanding of how the many varieties of memory are stored in animal brains, so any opinion rendered today by anyone on that topic must be provisional. ASC, the technology that won our recent prizes, appears to well-preserve both the connectome and these small synaptic and nuclear features, as far as we know today. But discussion and consensus with respect to ASC\u2019s potential adequacy (or not) for preserving useful human memories, among a respectably-sized community of neuroscientists, has not happened, to our knowledge. There is even less understanding and consensus with respect to related mental properties like personality, emotion and consciousness. Our affiliated neuroscience practitioner community, AspirationalNeuroscience.org, exists to engage with the neuroscientific community in exploration of this important open question. Until a minority professional consensus emerges around this question, validation of preservation&#8217;s value for human use has not occurred, in our opinion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9BPF\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e14\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u201c\u4e0a\u4f20\u201d\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u7c73\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u768450\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9650\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We recognize that death is a deeply personal and emotional process, and that each of us comes to terms with it in our own unique way. Now that our first two Preservation Technology Prizes have been won, and at least one company is making plans to preserve brains in a way that at least a few neuroscientists expect may preserve memories, we believe the scientific, medical, legal, and government communities should <strong>begin discussing this topic.<\/strong> We should be asking what technical, medical, ethical, legal, and economic conditions will ensure that whole brain preservation services respect the wishes of those involved, and are appropriately regulated when public services are offered, in all free societies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you for reading our homepage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ASC Pig Block3 Section8 16nm\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jzgHCuHfCqY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"clearboth\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"3 min Explainer Video - The Brain Preservation Option BPF Video Series Episode 1 of 8 \u2013 Opening Statement: Our Mission The Brain Preservation Foundation is an American non-profit organization founded in 2010 with the goal of promoting validated scientific research, knowledge, and technical services development in the field of whole human brain preservation for [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[24],"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2942,"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/2942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brainpreservation.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}